java – Why does my DriverManager return null pointer?

Question:

PostgreSQL 9.4

1. I run my Noticias() class.
2. Inside the public static void main() of the Noticias() class, a getConexao() method is getConexao() ;
3. When I run pagecontroller?=p=noticias in the browser it pagecontroller?=p=noticias me java.lang.NullPointerException .
4. When I run the Noticias() class in Eclipse it doesn't return a null pointer and connects to the database without any error.

Obs.: Inside the WebContent/WEB-INF/lib/ directory I have the lib postgresql-9.4-1201.jdbc4.jar but even so when I use my Noticias() class by the browser, the connection with the database is not made. data, my Tomcat server is running by the Eclipse IDE.

public class PageController extends HttpServlet {
    private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;

    public PageController() {
       super();
    }

protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
    System.out.println("Chamou o metodo GET");

    String pagina = request.getParameter("p");


    if (pagina.equals("noticias")){
        Noticias noticias = new Noticias();
        List<Noticias> lista = noticias.getNoticias();
        request.setAttribute("noticias", lista);
        RequestDispatcher saida = request.getRequestDispatcher("noticias.jsp");
        saida.forward(request, response);
    }

}

Here is the Noticias() class:

public class Noticias{

int grid;
String topico;
String conteudo;
int usuario;
Date data;

public Noticias(){
}

public static void main(String[] args) {
    List<Noticias> noticias = getNoticias();
}

public static List<Noticias> getNoticias(){
    List<Noticias> noticia_list = new ArrayList<Noticias>();
    String sql = "SELECT * from NOTICIAS";

    Connection conexao = null;

    try {
        conexao = DriverManager.getConnection("jdbc:postgresql://localhost:5432/base", "postgres", "postgres");
        System.out.print("Conexao com o banco de dados efetuada com sucesso!");

    } catch (SQLException ex) {
        Logger.getLogger(DB.class.getName()).log(Level.SEVERE, null, ex);
        System.out.println("Erro durante a conexao com o banco de dados!");
    }

    PreparedStatement prepared_sql = null;

    try {
        prepared_sql = conexao.prepareStatement(sql);
    } catch (SQLException e) {
        e.printStackTrace();
    }

    try {
        ResultSet result = prepared_sql.executeQuery();

        while(result.next()){
            Noticias noticia = new Noticias();
            noticia.setGrid(result.getInt("grid"));
            noticia.setTopico(result.getString("topico"));
            noticia.setConteudo(result.getString("conteudo"));
            noticia.setUsuario(result.getInt("usuario"));
            noticia.setData(result.getDate("data"));

            noticia_list.add(noticia);
        }

    } catch (SQLException e) {
        e.printStackTrace();
    }

    return noticia_list;
}

Answer:

Check that the driver .jar is in the /WEB-INF/lib .

Are you making pagecontroller?=p=noticias ?

It has 2 equals in this parameter, which is totally mocking. Knife

pagecontroller?p=noticias

The nullpointer seems to be because it doesn't find the getParameter("p") then you do .equals resulting in the error .

UPDATE

Add Class.forName("org.postgresql.Driver"); before your connection:

try {
    Class.forName("org.postgresql.Driver"); 
    conexao = DriverManager.getConnection("jdbc:postgresql://localhost:5432/base", "postgres", "postgres");
    System.out.print("Conexao com o banco de dados efetuada com sucesso!");

} catch (SQLException ex) {
    Logger.getLogger(DB.class.getName()).log(Level.SEVERE, null, ex);
    System.out.println("Erro durante a conexao com o banco de dados!");
}