java – What could be causing my android application to stop? "have you declared this activity in your AndroidManifest.xml?"

Question:

I have little time dedicating myself to android programming and I have been trying to develop a form application with Sliding Tabs, I found a code that I have tried to test to give me an idea but it returns the following errors:

E/AndroidRuntime: FATAL EXCEPTION: main
              Process: com.example.jonathanraymundo.pager, PID: 2506
              java.lang.RuntimeException: Unable to start activity ComponentInfo{com.example.jonathanraymundo.pager/com.example.jonathanraymundo.pager.MainActivity}: android.content.ActivityNotFoundException: Unable to find explicit activity class {com.example.jonathanraymundo.pager/com.example.jonathanraymundo.pager.PhotosActivity}; have you declared this activity in your AndroidManifest.xml?
                  at android.app.ActivityThread.performLaunchActivity(ActivityThread.java:2416)
                  at android.app.ActivityThread.handleLaunchActivity(ActivityThread.java:2476)
                  at android.app.ActivityThread.-wrap11(ActivityThread.java)
                  at android.app.ActivityThread$H.handleMessage(ActivityThread.java:1344)
                  at android.os.Handler.dispatchMessage(Handler.java:102)
                  at android.os.Looper.loop(Looper.java:148)
                  at android.app.ActivityThread.main(ActivityThread.java:5417)
                  at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Native Method)
                  at com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit$MethodAndArgsCaller.run(ZygoteInit.java:726)
                  at com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit.main(ZygoteInit.java:616)
               Caused by: android.content.ActivityNotFoundException: Unable to find explicit activity class {com.example.jonathanraymundo.pager/com.example.jonathanraymundo.pager.PhotosActivity}; have you declared this activity in your AndroidManifest.xml?
                  at android.app.Instrumentation.checkStartActivityResult(Instrumentation.java:1794)
                  at android.app.ActivityThread.resolveActivityInfo(ActivityThread.java:2210)
                  at android.app.LocalActivityManager.startActivity(LocalActivityManager.java:286)
                  at android.widget.TabHost$IntentContentStrategy.getContentView(TabHost.java:724)
                  at android.widget.TabHost.setCurrentTab(TabHost.java:388)
                  at android.widget.TabHost.addTab(TabHost.java:222)
                  at com.example.jonathanraymundo.pager.MainActivity.onCreate(MainActivity.java:59)
                  at android.app.Activity.performCreate(Activity.java:6237)
                  at android.app.Instrumentation.callActivityOnCreate(Instrumentation.java:1107)
                  at android.app.ActivityThread.performLaunchActivity(ActivityThread.java:2369)
                  at android.app.ActivityThread.handleLaunchActivity(ActivityThread.java:2476) 
                  at android.app.ActivityThread.-wrap11(ActivityThread.java) 
                  at android.app.ActivityThread$H.handleMessage(ActivityThread.java:1344) 
                  at android.os.Handler.dispatchMessage(Handler.java:102) 
                  at android.os.Looper.loop(Looper.java:148) 
                  at android.app.ActivityThread.main(ActivityThread.java:5417) 
                  at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Native Method) 
                  at com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit$MethodAndArgsCaller.run(ZygoteInit.java:726) 
                  at com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit.main(ZygoteInit.java:616) 

What I could identify was that it can't find the activity "PhotosActivity" but I do have it declared in the manifest and another one in this part of the Java code:

 // Adding all TabSpec to TabHost
    tabHost.addTab(gralspec); // Adding photos tab
    tabHost.addTab(cablespec); // Adding songs tab
    tabHost.addTab(fibrespec); // Adding videos tab

I really don't understand why these errors are caused and I would greatly appreciate any help you could give me to identify why. In advance thank you very much for your attention.

Here is my Manifest file:

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>

<application
    android:allowBackup="true"
    android:icon="@mipmap/ic_launcher"
    android:label="@string/app_name"
    android:supportsRtl="true"
    android:theme="@style/AppTheme">
    <activity android:name=".MainActivity">
        <intent-filter>
            <action android:name="android.intent.action.MAIN" />

            <category android:name="android.intent.category.LAUNCHER" />
        </intent-filter>
    </activity><!-- ATTENTION: This was auto-generated to add Google Play services to your project for
 App Indexing.  See https://g.co/AppIndexing/AndroidStudio for more information. -->
    <meta-data
        android:name="com.google.android.gms.version"
        android:value="@integer/google_play_services_version" />
</application>

<!--  Songs Activity -->
     <activity android:name=".SongsActivity" />

<!--  Videos Activity -->
        <activity android:name=".VideosActivity" />

<!--  Photos Activity -->
        <activity android:name=".PhotosActivity" />

And my Java file:

    package com.example.jonathanraymundo.pager;

import android.app.ActionBar;
import android.app.TabActivity;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.net.Uri;
import android.support.v4.app.FragmentActivity;
import android.support.v4.app.FragmentPagerAdapter;
import android.support.v7.app.AppCompatActivity;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.view.LayoutInflater;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.ViewGroup;
import android.widget.TabHost;

import com.google.android.gms.appindexing.Action;
import com.google.android.gms.appindexing.AppIndex;
import com.google.android.gms.appindexing.Thing;
import com.google.android.gms.common.api.GoogleApiClient;

public class MainActivity extends TabActivity {

    /**
     * ATTENTION: This was auto-generated to implement the App Indexing API.
     * See https://g.co/AppIndexing/AndroidStudio for more information.
     */
    private GoogleApiClient client;

    /**
     * Called when the activity is first created.
     */
    @Override
    public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);

        TabHost tabHost = getTabHost();

        // Tab for Photos
        TabHost.TabSpec gralspec = tabHost.newTabSpec("General");
        // setting Title and Icon for the Tab
        gralspec.setIndicator("General", getResources().getDrawable(R.drawable.icon_general_tab));
        Intent photosIntent = new Intent(this, PhotosActivity.class);
        gralspec.setContent(photosIntent);

        // Tab for Songs
        TabHost.TabSpec cablespec = tabHost.newTabSpec("Cableado");
        cablespec.setIndicator("Cableado", getResources().getDrawable(R.drawable.icon_structure_tab));
        Intent songsIntent = new Intent(this, SongsActivity.class);
        cablespec.setContent(songsIntent);

        // Tab for Videos
        TabHost.TabSpec fibrespec = tabHost.newTabSpec("Fibra");
        fibrespec.setIndicator("Fibra", getResources().getDrawable(R.drawable.icon_fiber_tab));
        Intent videosIntent = new Intent(this, VideosActivity.class);
        fibrespec.setContent(videosIntent);

        // Adding all TabSpec to TabHost
        tabHost.addTab(gralspec); // Adding photos tab
        tabHost.addTab(cablespec); // Adding songs tab
        tabHost.addTab(fibrespec); // Adding videos tab
        // ATTENTION: This was auto-generated to implement the App Indexing API.
        // See https://g.co/AppIndexing/AndroidStudio for more information.
        client = new GoogleApiClient.Builder(this).addApi(AppIndex.API).build();
    }

    /**
     * ATTENTION: This was auto-generated to implement the App Indexing API.
     * See https://g.co/AppIndexing/AndroidStudio for more information.
     */
    public Action getIndexApiAction() {
        Thing object = new Thing.Builder()
                .setName("Main Page") // TODO: Define a title for the content shown.
                // TODO: Make sure this auto-generated URL is correct.
                .setUrl(Uri.parse("http://[ENTER-YOUR-URL-HERE]"))
                .build();
        return new Action.Builder(Action.TYPE_VIEW)
                .setObject(object)
                .setActionStatus(Action.STATUS_TYPE_COMPLETED)
                .build();
    }

    @Override
    public void onStart() {
        super.onStart();

        // ATTENTION: This was auto-generated to implement the App Indexing API.
        // See https://g.co/AppIndexing/AndroidStudio for more information.
        client.connect();
        AppIndex.AppIndexApi.start(client, getIndexApiAction());
    }

    @Override
    public void onStop() {
        super.onStop();

        // ATTENTION: This was auto-generated to implement the App Indexing API.
        // See https://g.co/AppIndexing/AndroidStudio for more information.
        AppIndex.AppIndexApi.end(client, getIndexApiAction());
        client.disconnect();
    }
}

Answer:

The problem is that you have declared your Activity outside of the application tag.

<application
    android:allowBackup="true"
    android:icon="@mipmap/ic_launcher"
    android:label="@string/app_name"
    android:supportsRtl="true"
    android:theme="@style/AppTheme">

<!--  Photos Activity -->
        <activity android:name=".PhotosActivity" />


</application>
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