node.js – How to set up npm package.json correctly?

Question:

How to set up npm package.json correctly? Did I do it correctly, and what is the function of the following "main": "index.js" sections "main": "index.js" , "devDependencies" and "scripts" ?

---

{
  "name": "progectapi2", //Имя проекта
  "version": "1.0.0",    //Версия вашего проекта
  "description": "test", //Описание проекта
  "main": "index.js",    //Исходный файл npm, или чего именно? 
  "dependencies": {      //Зависимости для загрузки пакетов
    "sass": "^0.5.0"
  },
  "devDependencies": {}, // Точно не известно, вроде бы для публикации
  "scripts": {           // Какой то тест скриптов
    "test": "echo \"Error: no test specified\" && exit 1"
  },
  "author": "My_Name",   //Имя автора
  "license": "UNLICENSED"//Лицензия
}

Answer:

Basic configuration can be done simply by running npm init at the root of the project. And devDependencies is the project's dev dependencies. When installing something via npm, you can use the --save-dev flag and this package will be written to devDependencies , this is useful so that another person deploying a project can use the npm install command to npm install all the necessary devDependencies . main used to be able to load your package as require("mainpackname") In scripts you can write commands that can be run by npm your command. Example "start": "node app.js" will make the npm start command available to you. But it is better, at least once, to carefully read the documentation.