php – How to choose which .env to load based on subdomain in Laravel 5?

Question:

How to make Laravel find out about the .env file that I want to load?

The subdomain name matches the .env file, I load it with Dotenv and also with the Laravel application with the loadEnvironmentFrom method.

Then I run:

php artisan config:cache

And finally when checking $ _ENV or getenv (string) I can see that it is well loaded, but … It is not like that, Laravel continues pointing to the .env file

bootstrap / app.php :

$app = new Illuminate\Foundation\Application(
    realpath(__DIR__.'/../')
);

$app->singleton(
    Illuminate\Contracts\Http\Kernel::class,
    App\Http\Kernel::class
);

$app->singleton(
    Illuminate\Contracts\Console\Kernel::class,
    App\Console\Kernel::class
);

$app->singleton(
    Illuminate\Contracts\Debug\ExceptionHandler::class,
    App\Exceptions\Handler::class
);

if (isset($_SERVER['HTTP_HOST'])) {
    $hostArray = explode('.', $_SERVER['HTTP_HOST']);
    $envFile = sprintf('.%s.env', $hostArray[0]);
    $path = __DIR__.'/../';
    if (count($hostArray) > 2 && file_exists($path, $envFile)) {
        $dotenv = new Dotenv\Dotenv($path, $envFile);
        $dotenv->load();
        $app->loadEnvironmentFrom($envFile);
    }
}

return $app;

Answer:

When I have done similar things, I have had success using the overload() method of the DotEnv Loader, so that the instance is mutable, although I am not 100% sure that it is the problem in this case, I propose it as the first answer:

    $dotenv = new Dotenv\Dotenv($path, $envFile);
    $dotenv->overload();

EDITION:

After testing the OP's code in a pre-production environment and reviewing the PHP documentation, the error is that you are passing two parameters instead of one in the file_exists () function, which only accepts one parameter ( see documentation ).

Once this error is corrected, the correct .env is read using both the load() and overload() of Dotenv.

The correction is then, to form a single string with $path and with $envFile :

if (isset($_SERVER['HTTP_HOST'])) {
    $hostArray = explode('.', $_SERVER['HTTP_HOST']);
    $envFile = sprintf('.%s.env', $hostArray[0]);
    $path = __DIR__.'/../';
    if (count($hostArray) > 2 && file_exists($path . $envFile)) {
        $dotenv = new Dotenv\Dotenv($path, $envFile);
        $dotenv->load();
        $app->loadEnvironmentFrom($envFile);
    }
}